雅思写作-小作文必备词汇！

首先，一篇完整的雅思小作文分为开头，主体段，结尾段。

开头段具体的写法就是讲题干中的信息进行改写。改写方法主要有替换动词以及句型。

通常句型为The +图表类型+ 动词+描述部分。

图表类

diagram / table / figure / illustration / graph / chart / flow chart / picture/ presentation / pie chart / bar graph / column graph / line graph / table data/ data / information / pictorial / process diagram / map / pie chart and table/ bar graph and pie chart

动词

shows / represents / depicts / enumerates / illustrates / presents / gives / provides / delineate / outlines/ describes / delineates / expresses / denotes / compares / shows contrast / indicates / figures / gives data on / gives information on / presents information about / shows data about / demonstrates / sketch out / summarises...

描述部分

the comparison of… / the differences… / the changes... / the number of… / information on… / data on… / the proportion of… / the amount of/ data about... / comparative data... / the trend of.../ the percentages of... / the ratio of... / how the...

主体段

主体段需要图形进行具体的数据分析。通常要描述 when / what / where + 数据分析+趋势分析 。

趋势类词汇

上升（动词）：increase / rise / go up / uplift / rocket（ed） / climb / upsurge / soar / improve

上升（名词）：a rise / an increase / an upward trend / a growth / a leap / a jump / an improvement / a climb

下降（动词）：fall / decrease / decline / plummet / plunge / drop / reduce / collapse / deterioriate / dip

下降（名词）：a fall / a decrease / a reduction / a downward trends /a downward tendency / a decline/ a drop

趋势稳定（动词）：unchanged / level out / remain constant / remain steady / plateau / remain the same / remain stable / remain static

趋势稳定（名词）：a steadiness / a plateau / a stability / a static

逐渐增加（名词）：an upward trend / an upward tendency / a ceiling trend

变化类词汇

快速变化（副词）：dramatically / rapidly / sharply / quickly / hurriedly / speedily / swiftly / significantly / considerably / substantioally

快速变化（形容词）：dramatic / rapid / sharp / quick / hurried / speedy / swift / significant / considerable / substantial / noticable

稳健变化（副词）：moderately / gradually / progressively / sequentially

稳健变化（形容词）：moderate / gradual / progressive / sequential

轻微变化（副词）：slightly / slowly / mildly / tediously

轻微变化（形容词）：slight / slow / mild / tedious

百分比类词汇

分数 Fractions:

4% = A tiny fraction

24% = Almost a quarter

25% = Exactly a quarter

26% = Roughly one quarter

32% = Nearly one-third, nearly a third

49% = Around a half, just under a half

50% = Exactly a half

51% = Just over a half

73% = Nearly three quarters

77% = Approximately three quarter, more than three-quarter

79% = Well over three quarters

比例Proportions:

2% = A tiny portion, a very small proportion

4% = An insignificant minority, an insignificant proportion

16% = A small minority, a small portion

70% = A large proportion

72% = A significant majority, A significant proportion

89% = A very large proportion

结尾段

小作文的结尾就是对主体段的数据分析进行一个总结，需要注意的是不要重复之前描述过的内容。

最好不要加入自己的观点，选取图表中显示的内容作一般性陈述即可。

总结

In conclusion,…

Overall…

To summarize,…

It indicates that…

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